JOURNAL of Soil Biology and Ecology
Vol.40 (2)-2020 : PP 32-39
Vol.40 (2)-2020 : PP 32-39
Authors: SALEEM SAKHIDAD, N.G. KUMAR AND K.V. PRAKASH
Abstract:
Soil mesofauna is the essential biotic component of the soil ecosystem, represents a picture of ecological change all the time and the necessity for competence in species determination of very diverse soil fauna such as Collembola and Acari. An investigation was carried out in the grape ecosystem. Significantly maximum abundance of Collembola was noticed in F12 (1438.17), and no collembolan abundance was recorded at F23. Maximum soil other invertebrates abundance was noticed in the litter sample (13.25/150g) and was on par with the soil sample (9.86 other invertebrates/400g). Higher total faunal abundance was recorded in the litter sample (215.99/150g), which was par with the soil sample (207.65/400g). Soil total fauna population was significantly high in F12 (1489.67), followed by F16 (1281.00).
References:
Bajracharya, R. M., Sharma, S., Dahal, B. M., Sitaula, B. K., Rokaya, K., and Jeng, A., 2006. Assessment of soil quality using physiochemical and biological indicators in a mid-hill watershed of Nepal. Proceedings, International Seminar on Environmental and Social Impacts of Intensified Agriculture in Himalayan Watersheds, Kathmandu, Nepal. KU/UMB/ Bioforsk., Publ. KU and MoEST. Pp 105-114.
Bonkowski, M., Griffiths, B. and Scrimgeour, C., 2000. Substrate heterogeneity and microfauna in soil organic hotspots as determinants of nitrogen capture and growth of ryegrass.Appl. Soil Ecolo.,14: 37–53.
Borah, M. and Kakati, L. N., 2013. Abundance and distribution of soil Acarina in natural and degraded forest ecosystem at Pathalipam, Lakhimpur, Assam. An International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 4: 1694- 1709.
Choudhuri, D. K. and Pande.T., 1981. Studies on the population and distribution of high altitude soil acarines in relation to different soil factors. In: Contributions to Acarology in India. (G. P. ChannaBasavanna ed.) Acarological Soc. India, Univ. of Agric. Sci., Bangalore, India, pp. 147-154.
Cole, L., Buckland, S. M. and Bardgett, R. D., 2008. Influence of disturbance and nitrogen addition on plant and soil animal diversity in Grassland. Soil Bio.Biochem.,40: 505-514.
Ghatak, T. K. and Roy, S. 1991. The role of soil moisture and organic matter on the distribution of acari fauna in the forest floor of Hooghly district, West Bengal. In: Contribution to Acarological Researches in India. (A. B. Mukherjee, A. K. SomChoudhury and P. K. Sarkareds.) Kalyani.pp.143-158.
Hendrix, P. F. and Edwards, C. A., 2004. Earthworms in Agro ecosystems: research approaches, in: Edwards, C.A. (Eds.), Earthworm Ecology, second ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, London, New York, pp. 287–295.
Joy, V. C. and Bhattacharya, T., 1981. Cryptostigmatid population of the soil of a banana plantation in relation to some edaphic factors. In: Progress in Soil Biology and Ecology in India. UAS Tech. Series No. 37: 100-107.
Lee, K. E., 1991. The diversity of soil organisms, in: Hawksworth, D.L. (Eds.), The Biodiversity of Microorganisms and Invertebrates: Its Role in Sustainable Agriculture. CABI, Wallingford, 73–86.
Minor, M. A. and Cianciolo, J. M, 2007. Diversity of soil mites (Acari: Oribatida, Mesostigmata) along a gradient of land use types in New York. Applied Soil Ecology, 35: 140–153.
Postma, Blaauw, M. B., De, Goede, R.G.M., Bloem, J., Faber, J. H. and Brussaard, L., 2012. Agricultural intensification and de-intensification differentially affect taxonomic diversity of predatory mites, earthworms, enchytraeids, nematodes and bacteria. Appl. Soil Ecol., 57: 39–49.
Rieff, G. G., Machado, R. G. and Stroschein, M. R., 2010.Diversity of families of mites and springtails edaphic in growing eucalyptus and native areas. RevistaBrasileir de Agrociencia, 16(1/4): 57-61.
Saleem Sakhidad, Kumar, N.G., Srinivasa Reddy, K.M. and Nguyen Thi Kim Thoa, 2017. Abundance of mesofauna in grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) ecosystem. J.Soil Biol.ecol., 37:126-146.
Sanyal, A. K and Bhanduri, A. K., 1982. Seasonal changes in the density of soil oribatid mites in relation to temperature and water contents soil at Sagar Island, 24-Parganas, West Bengal. Proc. Symp. Ecol. Anim. Popul. Zool. Surv.India. 3: 119-126.
Sarkar, S., 1991.Studies on micro-arthropod community in one undisturbed habitat of Tripura with special reference to oribatid mites. In: Advances in management and conservation of soil fauna (Ed. Veeresh, G. K., Rajagopal, D. and Viraktamath, C. A.), Oxford and IBH publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Dehli, pp. 777-778.
Sengupta, D. and Sanyal, A. K., 1991. Studies on the soil micro-arthropod fauna of a paddy field in West Bengal, India. In: Advances in management and conservation of soil fauna (Eds. Veeresh, G.K., Rajagopal, D., and Viraktamath, C.A.) Oxford and IBH publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi pp. 789-796.
Shukla, R. N., Sharma, P. S. and Masih, R., 1996. Soil insect population from three sites in Rewa (M.P.) In: Soil Organisms and Sustainability. (Eds. D.Rajagopal, Radha D Kale and Kubra Bano), Indian Society of Soil Biology and Ecology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, pp. 242-250.
Singh, J. and Pillai, K. S., 1981. Community structure and biocoenology of soil micro-arthropods in some tropical fields at Varanasi, India. J. Soil Biol. Ecol., 1: 5-20.
Tousignant, S. and Coderre, D., 1992.Niche partitioning by soil mites in a recent hardwood plantation in Southern Quebec, Canada.Pedobiologia, 36: 287-294.
Van Vliet, P. C. J. and Hendrix,P. F., 2007.Role of fauna in soil physical processes, in Soil Biological Fertility a key to sustainable land use in agriculture, (Dordrecht:Springer),61–80.
Veeresh, G. K., Prabhuswamy, H. P. and Reddy, N. V. M., 1981. A preliminary observation on soil fauna of grassland and cultivated soil of Hebbal, In: Progress in Soil Biol. and Ecol. in India, UAS Tech. Ser., 37: 36.
Walia, K. K. and Mathur, S., 1994. Acarine fauna of arable soils and their screening for nematophagy. Indian J. Nematol., 24(1): 69-71.
Wardle, D.A., 2002. Community and ecosystems.Linking the aboveground and belowground components.Monographs in Population Biology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp.392