JOURNAL of Soil Biology and Ecology
Vol.44 (1)-2024 : PP 48-57
Vol.44 (1)-2024 : PP 48-57
Impact of higher dose of soil nutrient application on the soil mesofauna in the maize cropping system
Author:NGANGOM UMADEVI
Abstract :
The impact of different doses of NPK fertilizer on the abundance of soil mesofauna under rainfed conditions to achieve different target yields in maize crops with and without farmyard manure was studied. Soil application of 123.74:48.91:55.59 kg N:P: K/ha + 20.76 tonnes of FYM/ha harboured significantly higher soil mesofauna (26.88/400g soil) compared to other treatments during the cropping and non-cropping season. The least abundance of soil mesofauna was observed in the plot treated with recommended fertilizer alone (251.17:113.31:114.35 kg N:P: K/ha) (13.81/400 g soil) in cropping and non-cropping seasons. In the cropping season, the lowest and highest population of total soil mesofauna was noticed before the treatments (5.95/400g soil) and 105 DAG (31.85/400 g soil). Similarly, in the non-cropping season, the lowest and highest soil mesofauna abundance was recorded at 210 (2.85/400 g soil) and 120 DAG (10.85/400 g soil).
References :
Ayuke, F. O., Opando-Mbai, M. L., Rao, M. R. and Swift, M. J., 2004. An assessment of biomass transfer from green manure to soil macrofauna in agroecosystem-soil macrofauna biomass. In: Batino, A. (Eds.), Managing nutrient cycles to sustain soil fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa, Academy of Sciences Publishers, Nairobi, Kenya, 4: 65-76.
Ben, L. M. M. L., Lydia, B., Dirk, R., Maurice, M. and Stefaan, D. N., 2007. The application of vegetable, fruit and garden waste (VFG) compost in addition to cattle slurry in a silage maize monoculture: Effects on soil fauna and yield. European. J. Soil Biol., 43: 91-100.
Girish, R., 2006. Effect of organic manure and chemical fertilizers on the soil fertility, abundance and diversity of arthropods (above and below ground) in soybean ecosystem. M.Sc. (Agri) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences., Bangalore, p. 185.
Gruzdeva, L. I., Matveeva, E. M. and Kovalenko, T. E., 2007. Changes in soil nematode communities under the impact of fertilizers. Eurasian Soil Sci., 40: 681 – 693.
Hryniuk, J., 1962. Wplyw Wieloletniego nawozenia na mezo faune glebowa. Roczniki glebozn, 11: 175-196.
Keesing ,V. and Wratten, D.S., 1998. Indigenous invertebrate components in ecological restoration in agricultural landscapes. New Zealand J. Eco., 22 (1): 99-104.
Morris, H. M., 1922. The insect and other invertebrate fauna of arable land at Rothamsted. Ann. Appl. Biol., 9: 282-305.
Morris, H. M., 1927. The insect and other invertebrate fauna of arable land at Rothamsted. Ann. Appl. Biol., 14: 422-464.
Narasa reddy, G., 2012. Studies on the inter-relationship between soil mesofauna and nematodes in organic farming system. M.Sc.(Agri) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences., Bangalore, p. 160.
Prasanna, P. M., 2006. Effect of organic manure and fertilizer on the abundance and diversity (above and below ground) of arthropods in soybean cropping system. M.Sc. (Agri) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences., Bangalore, p. 224.
Russel, E. W., 1961. Soil conditions and plant growth. 9th edition, Longmans press, London, pp. 688.
Satish, 2009. Impact of different doses of organic manures on below ground biodiversity. M.Sc. (Agri) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences., Bangalore, p. 191.
Srinivas reddy, K. M., 2002. Impact of agro-chemicals and cropping systems on the abundance and diversity of soil invertebrates. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences., Bangalore, p. 174.
Sundararaj, N., Nagaraj, S., Venkataramu, M. N. and Jagannath, M. K., 1972. Design and analysis of field experiments. UAS, Misc. Series, No. 22, Bangalore.
Tester, C. F., 1990. Organic amendment effects on physical and chemical properties of a sandy soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 65: 1284–1292.
Virupaksha,B.G., 2011. Development of conservation practices for below ground biodiversity in soybean ecosystem. M.Sc. (Agri) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, p. 191.